H-4 Dependent Visa (USA)

The H-4 Visa is a U.S. non-immigrant visa that allows the spouses and unmarried children under 21 years old of H-series visa holders — such as H-1B, H-1B1, H-2A, H-2B, and H-3 — to accompany them to the United States. This visa provides family members the opportunity to live, study, and in some cases, work in the U.S. while the primary visa holder maintains valid status.

Key Features of the H-4 Visa:

  • Eligibility: The H-4 visa is available to the spouses and unmarried children under 21 of primary H-visa holders. This includes dependents of H-1B, H-1B1, H-2A, H-2B, and H-3 categories.
  • Dependent Status: H-4 visa holders are considered dependents and can reside legally in the U.S. for as long as the primary H-visa holder maintains valid status.
  • Duration: The H-4 visa remains valid for the same duration as the primary H-visa holder’s stay. Renewals or extensions are processed together with the primary visa.
  • Employment Authorization (EAD): Certain H-4 spouses may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) if the primary H-1B visa holder:
    • Has an approved Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker), or
    • Is seeking lawful permanent residence under AC21 provisions.
    Once approved, H-4 spouses may work for any employer in the U.S. without restriction.
  • Study Rights: H-4 visa holders can attend schools, colleges, or universities in the U.S. without needing a separate student visa (F-1).
  • Travel Privileges: H-4 visa holders may freely travel in and out of the United States during their visa validity, provided their visa and passport remain current.
  • Benefits and Entitlements: Depending on local state laws and federal eligibility, H-4 dependents may access healthcare, open bank accounts, or obtain a Social Security Number (if authorized to work).
  • Renewal and Extension: H-4 visas must be renewed or extended alongside the primary H-visa holder’s status to maintain lawful residency in the United States.

The H-4 visa plays a crucial role in maintaining family unity for skilled professionals and workers in the United States. At Visa2Migrate, we assist families in ensuring a smooth visa application process and compliance with USCIS guidelines.

Pro Tip: H-4 visa holders planning to apply for a work permit (EAD) should ensure that the primary H-1B holder’s Form I-140 has been approved to avoid processing delays.
Disclaimer: The information provided is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. H-4 visa rules and eligibility criteria are subject to change by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Applicants should always verify current regulations through official government sources.